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About Israel

Facts & Figures

- Area: ~22,000 km2

- Capital: Jerusalem

- Official languages: Hebrew, Arabic, English

- Currency: New Israeli Shekel (NIS)

- Independence Day: 5 Iyyar (Hebrew calendar)

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Political

- Political system: Parliamentary Democracy

- Parliament: Knesset, 120 seats

- Prime Minister: Benyamin "Bibi" Netanyahu

- President: Isaac Herzog

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Demographic (2024)

- Population: ~10.0 million, incl. ~77% Jews, ~21% Muslims

- Density: ~400 per km2 (it is double in non-desert areas)

- Demographic growth: +1.1% 

- Fertility : 2.9 children per woman 

- Age: ~28% are up to 14 ; ~12% are 65 or older 

- Life expectancy: 83.7 years 

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Economy (2024, impacted by war)

- GDP: $540 billion -- GDP per capita: $54,177 

- GDP growth: +1% 

- Expenditure on R&D: 5.4% of GDP

- Debt to GDP ratio: 69%

- Unemployment: 3.0% (historical low) 

- Minimum wage (2024): 5880 NIS (~1500 Euros)

- Inflation: 3.1%  

- VAT: 18% (no VAT to tourists for hotels, rentals, etc.) 

- Credit rating (Standard & Poor's): A 

- Main industries: high-tech (here's a list of inventions), pharmaceuticals, potash & phosphates, metallurgy, chemicals, diamond cutting, financial services, etc.

Religious Dates in Israel

Main religious dates in 2026

 

- Epiphany: 6 January

- Orthodox Nativity: 7 January

- Baptism of Jesus: 11 January

- Orthodox New Year: 14 January

- Isra and Mi'raj: 16 January

- Tu Bishvat: 2 February

- St. Valentine: 14 February

- Ramadan: 17 February - 19 March

- Ash Wednesday: 18 February

- Purim: 3 March 

- Shushan Purim (walled cities): 4 March

- Laylat al-Qadr: 16 March

- Saint Joseph's Day: 19 March

- Eid el-Fitr (end of Ramadan): 19 March 

- Annunciation: 25 March

- Palm Sunday: Sunday 29 March

- Passover (Pesach): 1-9 April

- Lent: 2 April

- Good Friday: Friday 3 April

- Easter (Resurrection): Sunday 5 April

- Yom HaShoah (Holocaust Day): 14 April

- Yom HaZikaron (Memorial Day): 21 April

- Yom HaAtzmaut (Independance Day): 22 April

- Lag BaOmer: evening of 4 May, and 5 May

- Ascension of Jesus: 14 May

- Yom Yeroshalayim (Jerusalem Day): 15 May

- Shavuot: 22-23 May

- Pentecost: 24 May

- Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca): 24-29 May

​Eid al-Adha: 27 May

- Visitation of Mary: 31 May

- Corpus Christi: 4 June

- Muharram begins (New Year): 16 June

- Ashurah (10 Muharram): 26 June

- Tisha BeAv: 23 July

- Transfiguration: 6 August

- Assumption of Mary: 15 August

- Mawlid al-Nabi (birth of Muhammad): 26 August

- Nativity of Mary: 8 September 

- Rosh Hashana: 12-13 September

- Yom Kippur: 21 September

- Sukkot: 25 September - 2 October

- Simchat Torah: 3 October

- All Saints' Day: 1 November

- Advent (first Sunday): 29 November

- Hanukkah: 4-12 December

- Immaculate Conception: 8 December

- Christmas Eve: 24 December

- Christmas: 25 December

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